What involves training, educating, advising, and equipping foreign partners under Department of Defense guidance?

Security cooperation involves training, educating, advising, and equipping foreign partners under the guidance of the Department of Defense. This is a broad term that encompasses various activities aimed at enhancing international defense relationships and promoting regional stability through collaboration with ally nations.

The primary goal of security cooperation is to build and maintain strategic partnerships, which can contribute to a more secure environment for both the United States and its allies. Through security cooperation initiatives, the U.S. can provide support that may include military training programs, joint exercises, and assistance in developing military capabilities.

In contrast, while options like Foreign Military Sales and Military Technical Assistance also involve aspects of supporting foreign military forces, they are more focused and do not encapsulate the broader collaborative essence of security cooperation. The International Military Exchange Program is specifically related to bilateral exchanges but does not cover the wide range of activities that security cooperation encompasses.