Which analysis seeks a balance between deep investigation and being within the team's sphere of influence?

The correct answer is Root Cause Analysis because this type of analysis focuses on identifying the underlying factors that contribute to a problem. It encourages a thorough investigation to understand what is truly causing issues, which can help teams develop effective solutions. Additionally, Root Cause Analysis is typically conducted within the scope of a team’s influence, meaning that the findings and subsequent actions can be effectively implemented by the team.

In contrast, the other forms of analysis serve different purposes. Impact Analysis assesses the consequences of changes, which may not focus on the root of a problem. SWOT Analysis looks at strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats but does not specifically delve into the causes of issues. Gap Analysis focuses on the discrepancy between current and desired performance levels, which may not always address the deeper causes on why a gap exists. Thus, while all these analyses are valuable, Root Cause Analysis specifically aims for a balance between thorough investigation and relevance to the team's actionable domain.