Who assists in matters requiring a long-range view and formulates broad defense policy?

The role of an organization or individual that assists in matters requiring a long-range view and formulates broad defense policy is primarily associated with the National Security Council. This council plays a crucial role in advising the President on national security and foreign policy matters, ensuring a coherent strategy that aligns with broader defense objectives. Members of the National Security Council include senior officials from various departments and agencies, allowing for a comprehensive approach to defense and security issues on a strategic level.

While the Joint Chiefs of Staff also contribute significantly to military strategy and advise on military matters, their primary function is more focused on operational aspects rather than overarching policy formulation. The Secretary of Defense is responsible for the execution of defense policy but does not solely encompass the broad policy-making aspect on a long-term basis. Lastly, the Armed Forces Policy Council's influence is limited compared to the comprehensive role of the National Security Council in long-range planning and policy formulation.